As running season kicks into high gear, many athletes are turning to compression garments—socks, sleeves, tights, and tops—not just for comfort, but for performance and recovery. But what does the science say about these snug-fitting accessories? Let’s explore how compression garments work and the evidence behind their benefits.
🧬 The Science Behind Compression Therapy
Compression garments apply graduated pressure to the limbs, typically tighter at the extremities and looser toward the core. This design supports the calf muscle pump, a natural mechanism that helps return deoxygenated blood to the heart. By enhancing venous return, compression can reduce blood pooling, improve oxygen delivery, and support metabolic waste removal during and after exercise.
This physiological support is particularly beneficial during endurance activities like running, where efficient circulation is key to performance and recovery.
✅ Proven Benefits of Compression Garments
1. Improved Muscle Recovery
A 2017 meta-analysis published in Sports Medicine found that compression garments significantly improved recovery of strength, power, and endurance, especially within 24 hours post-exercise 1. This makes them a valuable tool for athletes training multiple times per week.
2. Reduced Muscle Soreness
Compression garments have been shown to reduce delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS). A 2022 systematic review in the Journal of Sports Science & Medicine concluded that compression helps lower lactate dehydrogenase levels and perceived soreness following intense workouts 1.
3. Enhanced Performance (in Specific Contexts)
While compression gear may not drastically improve overall endurance, studies have shown benefits in sprint performance, jump height, and muscle oscillation control—especially in high-intensity or explosive sports 1.
4. Psychological and Perceptual Benefits
Athletes often report feeling more supported, stable, and confident while wearing compression gear. These perceptual benefits may contribute to improved performance through placebo or proprioceptive effects 1.
🏃♂️ Why Runners Love Compression Gear
For runners, compression socks and sleeves are especially popular. They help:
Reduce leg swelling during long runs.
Support calf muscles and reduce fatigue.
Speed up post-run recovery, allowing for more consistent training.
Whether you're training for a 5K or a marathon, compression garments can be a simple yet effective addition to your gear.
Compression garments are more than a fitness trend—they’re a science-backed tool for enhancing recovery, reducing soreness, and supporting performance. As with any training aid, individual results may vary, but the research supports their use as part of a well-rounded exercise and recovery plan.
If you are struggling with finding a compression garment to wear or just want to ensure best fit- our team at Compression Care can help!
Book a video consultation (FREE) HERE
Or send us an email at hello@compressioncare.ca
